“Most women are unaware that significant injuries related to birth and birth interventions can and do happen. Often these outcomes are unexpected by both physician and patient. In my case, I was given an epidural for which I refused as the procedure was being performed. My time at the hospital was exceptionally traumatizing as I had an unconsented episiotomy for which the obstetrician mocked me about whether I could feel what he was doing or not. My case illustrates how refusal of prior consent related to birth procedures is abused. Specifically, how coercion and bullying by 'well-intentioned' birth professionals persist and the potential detriment for both mother and child.”

- Richelle, Denver CO